Compulsive Gambling And Gambling Addiction

The bet on Baccarat was originally in order to as Faro (or Basset), developed the favorite game of Casanova, because adventures when you realize 15th century onwards.

The cards that vary between 2 and 9 contain nominal value and aces possess a point is value each. The tens and pictures irrespective of their own suits associated with 0 issues. In Baccarat strategy, the gamer does not have access to the in order to decide their moves. One more a bet in each round which usually the participant is which will 카지노사이트 bet upon the banker, tie or golfer. Once the bet recently been placed, baccarat strategy needs the player obtain an a couple of cards, inside addition to the banker. Online American Baccarat shows that you the score to the left for this Baccarat charge cards. The score is maintained between 0 and becoming. Deal the third card to either the banker or little leaguer.

So for you to play a web-based casino web site, there is certainly not you have to check. Before everything else check regardless of whether the online Gambling site is legit. Be wary of dishonest people because may copy web page . of legit Gambling site to build their sites appear exactly like the genuine just one. Check the web site that you’re on stylish actually what you think of.

This article is info on playing baccarat, having fun and winning! Its a great game great for both novice or pro, so let me go over how perform baccarat and win.

You will supply to aid in the gambling addicts finances by safeguarding their ATM and homemade cards. It can be disastrous for that problem gambler to keep these accessible. However much the gamblers resolve is by no means gamble they could be especially spontaneous could use their bank cards on an impulse. DON’T insist they give you their graphic cards. They must be willing to allow you to be do for this reason.

So if gambling is legal that being said widespread, why isn’t everyone addicted? Since the majority people know when terminate and go back home! Gambling doesn’t have end up being addictive. You’ll strong self-control and an instinct find out when end. You need to cash more possibilities to do and decide on in your lifetime.

As undertake it ! see, once you understand the online baccarat rules, you decide to go. They are not extremely complicated and take little time master. Could become a pro baccarat player in little time flat.

Permainan Judi Paling Populer Di Darat

Beberapa orang telah menyindir bahwa hanya satu penjudi yang kalah. Apakah itu yang utama. Memecahkan masalah judi melibatkan lebih dari sekadar menemukan sistem kemenangan atau bekerja dengan keberuntungan, hanya karena masalah perjudian bisa menjadi situasi mendalam yang melibatkan lebih dari sekadar kehilangan permainan atau uang. Perjudian adiktif dapat merampas semua yang Anda pedulikan atau manfaatkan bukan tentang menang dan kalah, ini tentang perjudian dan perilaku.

Entah Anda kaya atau miskin, tidak ada keraguan bagaimana perjudian itu sebagai salah satu dalam jumlah masa lalu yang paling populer di dunia. Ini meningkatkan pikiran kita dan memungkinkan kita untuk menikmati waktu kita. Ini adalah salah satu milik obat yang membantu kita untuk melupakan masalah kita, selama beberapa jam atau menit. Sekarang, perusahaan kasino bahkan mengulurkan tangan mereka untuk masyarakat online itu. Proposal perjudian internet menjadi sukses karena orang-orang menerima masalah tersebut.

Perlakukan Perjudian sebagai bentuk pengiriman audio. Bahkan, Perjudian sering sangat menyenangkan dan sangat menarik. Namun, Anda tidak boleh memperlakukan Perjudian sebagai sistem untuk judi slot online menghasilkan uang. Hanya berjudi untuk hiburan dan kemenangan apa pun yang Anda dapatkan, alamat sebagai tambahan dan menghabiskan uang yang bagus, seperti mendapatkan kemeja alternatif atau mendapatkan sepasang pelatih yang berbeda. Namun, jika Anda kalah, maka jangan menganggapnya serius. Anda baru saja kehilangan sesuatu yang Anda miliki cukup uang untuk kehilangan dan dapat memperoleh kembali nanti dalam gaji Anda berikutnya.

Ketika Anda bermain slot, mungkin bagus dimasukkan dengan ini praktik bermanfaat yang melibatkan. Ini karena memiliki strategi yang baik memberi Anda keuntungan besar. Permainan mesin slot adalah permainan ledakan yang dimainkan dan kompatibel dengan memiliki masa lalu yang menyenangkan. Permainan bahkan bisa lebih menyenangkan ketika tanpa henti bagaimana menambah peluang Anda untuk menang.

Dengan stopwatch, anak-anak dapat melihat waktu yang dibutuhkan mobil Slot mereka untuk mengisi trek dan, dengan demikian, mengeksplorasi bentuk baru dari mobil Slot yang mempengaruhi kecepatannya. Anak-anak dapat menguasai hambatan angin dan aerodinamika dapat mengembangkan kendaraan lebih cepat.

Permainan slot telah sangat populer di kasino selama bertahun-tahun. Popularitasnya adalah karena kemampuan permainan memberikan permainan yang menarik yang melibatkan sejumlah tamu kasino. Mesin slot juga mampu hal-hal yang kaya beberapa orang; Itulah sebabnya semakin banyak orang yang tertarik untuk bermain slot biasa.

Pukulan slot sepadan dengan biayanya karena jenis ini tahan lama dan bertahan selama bertahun-tahun. Dengan seluruh sistem yang sebenarnya – perangkat lunak kartu ID, printer, kamera, persediaan dan lampiran, castro dari pukulan slot membuat produksi rumah yang luas.

4 Ground Rules to Follow When Playing at Online Casinos

Missouri is one of those states which might be quietly tucked into the corner of the Midwest. It boasts the rowdy cities of St. Louis and Kansas City, but apart from that, capabilities acres of farmland and remains serene in panorama and culture. However, the Missouri casinos add a few spice to an in any other case quiet region. There are more or less about 9 to ten Missouri casinos dotting the panorama across the kingdom of Missouri, each specific in its own manner.

The Argosy Casino in Kansas City is a laid-returned mega888 download Missouri casino. It has a smaller space and capabilities just over 1,000 slot machines. This Missouri on line casino also functions table video games, eating places, entertainment and a number of offerings making certain the consolation of each visitor.

The Casino Aztar in Caruthersville is another of the Missouri casinos housed on a desk bound boat. It is likewise a small facility, proposing a little over 750 slot machines, desk video games and more. The Missouri casinos which are laid-again often attract visits from across the close by place as these casinos lack the flash of the larger casinos, while retaining the substance within the style of video games.

Harrah’s Casino in Kansas City is every other of the Missouri casinos that boasts a massive-scale, Vegas-style facility. It has properly over 2,000 slot machines, a number of popular desk video games and a plethora of entertainment and dining alternatives. Its placed in Kansas City manner this Missouri casino attracts many site visitors from different parts of the us of a. There is likewise a Harrah’s in St. Louis, with a big-scale, sister facility that functions some of the same capabilities as the Kansas City area.

There are two Isle of Capri Casinos, one located in Boonville and the alternative located on a boat in Kansas City. These are medium-scale, Missouri casinos that feature a touch over 1,000 slot machines, desk video games and extra.

The Ameristar Casino in St. Charles is a ship casino (not touring, but), offering an abundance of slot machines, desk video games, eating and leisure. This Missouri casino boasts some of the maximum famous desk games like blackjack, roulette, poker and greater. It is a Vegas-fashion casino and caters to a high-power crowd. There also are extra than 3,000 slot machines in this mega-on line casino.

There is likewise an Ameristar Casino in Kansas City, offering about 2,900 slot machines and is the equal Vegas-style, Missouri on line casino as its sister facility in St. Charles. Alternatively, the Mark Twain Casino in La Grange, the St. Jo Frontier Casino in St. Joseph and the President Casino in Laclede’s Landing, are all medium-scale Missouri casinos, with slot machines starting from the upper 500s to the decrease thousands. They all function table games, leisure and dining options and cater to the crowds who favor to visit a Missouri on line casino to have an amazing time eating and gambling.

How to Win the Lottery – Find Out What Strategy Works

Do you want to know the secret behind playing the odd and even number lottery strategy? Once upon a time when I was in the same boat as you. Then, I discovered the secret and shared it with you in one of my previous articles. Now, I discovered another secret hidden within the first one and will share it with the next one. To set the stage for the first trial reader, let’s recap a bit.

4- No Quick Pick Please- Whatever you do, don’t go buy a quick pick ticket. Is completely luck and usually they are not winners. The big rule of thumb is; Don’t use your favorite numbers, like birthdays, anniversaries, etc. Exactly how it developed.

Second, explore the same number combinations for each subsequent exercise. Most players tend to vertically system-wide number combinations after they fail to win anything with those numbers multiple times. The fact is, when they are given a combination not hit, it can be difficult to win the Lottery guaranteed. So you can’t just get a new combination. If you are really interested in other numbers then get new numbers.

Take your calculator and do the multiplication. Every แทงหวยอออนไลน์ chance against you of winning the Mega Millions Jackpot is calculated to be 175,711,536 or clearly stated 175 million, 711 thousand, 5 hundred 36 thirty six to one (175.711,536 to 1). You have now learned how to calculate the odds of winning the Mega Millions Online Lottery.

Other wheels are called “abbreviated wheels”. This gives you lower in terms of Lottery online numbers only one of the sets is guaranteed to win. It’s cheaper than full wheels.

We think about it our water treadmill buys our gas, we remember every night when we watch the environmental news, and we think about it when it comes to money politics today. What did it? We all contemplate winning the lottery. To spend to the store and buy lottery tickets stop changing the lifestyle.

In conclusion, make sure you don’t forget to use lottery pools for your lottery strategy options. Be careful and make sure to do proper research on lottery pools before you even join them.

Free Lottery Games – Win Prizes And Very Much More

The DV lottery 2012 is thrilling for the tens of thousands of people who hope to enter the American through the diversity visa lottery multilevel. This system was established in 1990 because they wish to allow legal immigration from countries who don’t have a large rate of immigration into the United states. Being drawn in the lottery does not automatically result in purchasing a visa, but it’s a great step the actual right direction! Here’s everything you wish to know to get got going in the greencard lottery 2012.

First and foremost, in the Lottery, the region you are living in determines the amount of money any winner will acquire. What shocks us is how people neglect to see why states legalized lotteries in first pl. States that have made lotteries legal understand that using little of gambling was an awesome way to be able to fundraising for their own respective countrie. What that means in laymen terms is lotteries aren’t in order to make everyone a recipient. In fact, nearly everyone who plays the Lottery loses. Remember the before you seen a hundred million-dollar jackpot and millions entered only one person won. That wasn’t out of the blue.

Now to online lotto sites – An online lotto may xsmb draw you in more than promise of better odds, but how can these odds be accurate? They cannot. These websites possibly be operating everywhere you look in the world, even from places where the laws are lax lastly no dependability. In these types of places, a website can make any claim it wants to, if true or not, with no repercussions. There isn’t a trust factor built into Lottery online lotteries as one more with regular lotteries and that is certainly why I would say they are not safe to obtain them.

There likewise the belief that avoiding numbers that have already happened in the draw can increase your chances of winning because those same numbers won’t drawn after more.

All an individual to do is finish a pick 6 lotto become. Every form is segregated into 5 separate panels, each having numbers from 1 to 44. Just choose 6 numbers from every panel and purchase play from 1 to five panels. On the other hand, you can request for getting a quick 6 and personal computer will produce 6 numbers randomly that. However, the often not advised, because winning additionally be strongly decided by mathematical calculations and possibility. You need to handle statistical information and rub it to your selected numbers. A lot of use Online Lottery systems, which a good plan because all the research get a lot of time.

Just by reinvesting money that you’re investments returned, the money you earned in interest last year is making you money. Is actually why powerful because after many years of returns you is actually making money off all of returns for that prior many years.

Most people choose perform the lottery the conventional way. It’s the only way, isn’t the device? Nope. When you play the average way, you risk umpteen things. You could lose your ticket, forget to go and actually purchase the ticket, forget a person need to even have a ticket and perchance not even get merely one number directly. But, many people like their euromillions results as they definitely have begun playing by going online.

Another way to make you the lottery winner is to use significant dates that you experienced such as birthdays and wedding anniversaries. Most people believe that these dates are very lucky for them understanding that it will these win in lottery if these numbers come out in their combinations. Others would even use those numbers that are suggested in horoscopes. It is believed that horoscopes work most effectively place to searching for lucky numbers. You will discover these horoscope numbers easily over the online world so that could increase the chances of hitting the big jackpot and win money in the lottery.

Slots At Online Casino Vs Live Slot Machines

Do you think that back at a person-arm-bandits, the On line casino programs that have becharmed bettors with its unbelievable audios symbols and definitely with its payouts?

From mechanical slots machines to State-of-the-art video slot mega888 apk s machines, slots online games have created but have offer to keep its certain very good luck charm and now these effectively preferred On line casino video games exist in online casinos. The track record of these superb On line casino devices is linked to some qualities which can be differentiating. Slots on-line are easy to play don’t include much time for planning or in depth tactics to Participate in. All You will need to do is to spin the bobbins as well as show starts off.

Simply just staying that straightforward to Participate in and fitted to any player’s sum of cash, slots machines have conquered gamers’ eyes with its rattling absolutely free Electricity along with the excellent winnings.

In most current Participate in, slots game titles weren’t overlooked. As being a matter of simple fact, slots in on the web casinos have blossomed. Whimsical desirable themes, new different reward rounds, novel symbols, unbelievable Seems and colors, marvel animation effects, Each individual and Each one of these equipped qualities have contributed to unbelievable positive effects of Online slots. Considering the fact that just about every new factor must be unveiled initially, on the net casinos have set an great presenting to play free. Hence, today in on line casinos all slots adorers and all casino players have the prospect to play free of charge slots. The web casinos generator without cost slots appears unrestricted; all kinds of slots video games at the moment are accessible to be played without cost. Any player can try cost-free slots game titles, even inside a split, considering the fact that several no cost spins on totally free slots video games can unwind you and give you a very good humor.

The approach to cost-free slots on the internet truly is easy; all You must do is to acquire a person title and you can commence your totally free test and cost-free exciting on just one armed bandits game titles. Don’t hesitate to test all free of charge slots on the internet readily available due to the fact in online casinos you should have the prospect to get a whole session of slots game titles.

Progressive slots devices with major high quality jackpots, interactive online video slots online games, straightforward and joyful three-reels slots, all sorts of slots machines are Completely ready to give you its Pleasure and to make sense like you have just stepped in the hottest and glamorous casinos.

Slot Online Terbaik

Sejak penemuan mesin slot pada akhir 1800-an, semua orang tampaknya tertarik untuk bermain game. Meskipun mesin slot secara resmi diperkenalkan di hotel hanya di dalam akhir 40-an sebagai hiburan untuk istri dan pacar teman-teman bergulir tinggi; bahkan teman-teman rolling tinggi ini juga terlibat dalam mesin-mesin ini. Saat ini, hampir ada ribuan mesin video poker di semua sudut adegan.

Permainan slot online cenderung berbeda di seluruh desain nyata. Di sini pemain tidak bisa melempar dadu, memilih kartu, angka, dan sebagainya. Dalam versi online, pemain bola hanya dapat menempatkan dolar yang dia untuk mempertaruhkan atau memilih garis atau baris yang ingin dia pertaruhkan, dan cukup tekan tombolnya. Dan hasilnya menggunakan di mana roda akan diminimalkan.

Tinggi 13 + inci yang mengesankan, bank mesin Slot menawarkan area pengembalian untuk kemenangan jackpot besar dan slot koin untuk menyimpan pembaruan Anda. Sangat realistis, ini adalah salah satu mesin Slot yang sekilas bagus di rumah Anda, Anda menempelkannya di rumah Anda.

Permainan slot telah sangat populer di kasino selama bertahun-tahun. Popularitasnya adalah karena pilihan permainan untuk menyediakan daya listrik sarana rekreasi yang menarik untuk mengamankan sejumlah tamu kasino. Mesin slot dapat berbeda beberapa orang kaya; Sangat penting mengapa dan lebih banyak orang tertarik bermain slot yang akan Anda temukan.

Berbicara tentang kekhasan kecanduan judi di kalangan wanita dan wanita, Anda harus mengakui bahwa meskipun ini lebih cenderung dan di usia yang lebih awal daripada wanita, wanita harus menanggung kecanduan Judi nanti dan bentuk yang lebih sulit.

Salah satu hal terpenting yang tidak pernah dikatakan kepada pecandu judi adalah berhenti. joker123 dan itu pasti mengasingkan tugas. Mereka akan merasa bahwa Anda tidak memahami mereka dan / atau tidak mau melakukannya. Anda akan langsung membangun “dinding”. Dengan membuat pengumuman seperti itu, Anda mungkin tidak akan dapat membantu orang ini lebih jauh dan segera Anda mendapatkan kembali kepercayaan mereka.

Ada juga penjudi yang menarik diri dari masyarakat karena ini terpisah dari kenalannya. Mereka menyimpan sebagian besar untuk diri mereka sendiri dan sering gelisah di keramaian dan perjudian kemudian menjadi kambing hitam sehingga mereka bisa menyingkirkan perasaan negatif.

Difference Between an Online and a Land Based Casino

Online casinos are one of the fastest developing on line companies today. Online casinos are a replica shape of the land based casino and over the past year they even managed to higher those by using allowing gamblers to play a extensive type of casino video games with better payouts that can’t be determined at their bodily competitors. Online casinos are a terrific opportunity to make money and get entertained along the manner. The most famous on line casinos are proficient and dependable as they best use the quality in on line casino gaming software.

Online Casinos

Casinos are fantastic locations for meeting humans and making new pals and the digital on-line casinos are not any exception. Before the majority play their favorite online on line casino sport, they need to constantly make it a factor to study via an online casino guide for effective on-line casino gambling strategies, and they need to additionally recognize the reality that they have to read credible evaluations about the web casinos and the net on line casino sport developers that strength the suite of online casino games being supplied by the casinos. An on line on line casino manual together with a large number of evaluations about a particular suite of on-line casino video games and casinos can generally be found on a single website. The content material of the online casino guide and the evaluations have to at once train readers about the net casinos and its video games. Contrary to land-based casinos, understanding and statistics can without difficulty be accrued if you need to get extra statistics about a certain recreation which you are inquisitive about playing.

Playing Poker

Poker is surely skill and revel in, and a touch little bit of luck. Poker is a game which is meant to be a laugh and is a sport that calls for motive. The first and probably maximum critical thing a video poker participant have to understand is that only approximately 21% of all arms are prevailing fingers. So take a while, be affected person at the same time as playing video poker. If you aren’t a seasoned poker player, employ the help equipment and rule guides supplied by means of the web on line casino. You will profit more effortlessly if you are informed approximately the form of poker recreation you are gambling.

Blackjack Or 21

If you have got been to an internet on line mega888 casino then you definately have had the possibility to play blackjack on-line. Blackjack is one of the maximum popular casino games inside the world. Blackjack can be fun and worthwhile, if performed the proper way. The amusing of playing blackjack at the web casinos is that you can play as a great deal as you like in loose mode to exercise your abilties and enhance your normal method. Blackjack is barely harder than poker in terms of odds due to the fact you need to get as near 21 as possible with out going over. You also can play all of the conventional on-line blackjack variations, from unmarried-deck to multi-hand blackjack, online and with strategy playing cards furnished, to help keep away from the largest blackjack gambling errors.

Roulette, It’s a Spin

Roulette is one of the maximum widely known casino games. In casino roulette, the sport is performed with a wheel numbered zero to 36. The numbers have alternating colorations of purple and black, with the 0 and 00 grooves colored inexperienced. The table has the extraordinary making a bet combos displayed on it. One of the extremely good benefits approximately roulette is that gamers have the potential to location many exceptional making a bet options however the fundamental recreation and policies are easy. Roulette gamers have the selection of betting on a variety of, color, odds/evens, and even a collection of numbers.

Online casinos are making their way into the living rooms of hundreds of global gamers. These on-line gamblers have logged onto their preferred on line casinos and began the bettors bonanza packed with amusing humans formerly most effective experienced on the brick and mortar casinos. Online casinos are with ease on hand at the internet and also are a notable way to practice for actual casinos so your abilities are honed and you have your prevailing strategies in place.

Online Casinos and Mobile Casino Games on Your Phone

Online club members, at any rate in areas where internet betting is 100 % legitimate, discover that they may or could not have a valuable open door to partake in their favored web-based club games when they are at home. A ton of people have extraordinarily lengthy drives times to their work environments and use cell phones to possess in their available energy to participate in their leaned toward portable gambling club games.

It is fundamentally a verifiable truth that people are presently utilizing different procedures to be on the web to do a few distinct exercises and monetary dealings. As mechanical development develops significantly more individuals choose to utilize the remote web association with play versatile gambling club games like portable poker, blackjack, openings and roulette on their cell gadgets. This is a more invaluable choice for them rather than using their home PCs given that they can utilize them when they are outside the house in practically any district.

So when these clients are not at the home or office mega 888  they could utilize a portion of their extra time and select to take part in versatile club games.

Individuals need to do many activities on the web basically in light of the proficiency perspective. Covering the bills, business banking and shopping are in the midst of a couple of the most loved things people partake in doing on the net along with recreation time exercises like watching motion pictures, web based gaming and going on informal communication web destinations. As of now, the greater part of the exercises just discussed can likewise be performed on a PDA including versatile club betting.

As being on the web turns into a difficulty free and simpler part of daily existence, significantly more web-based club members will likewise anticipate that their options should be expanded alongside the decision to play portable club games by utilizing their cell phones. All things considered, a lot of web-based gambling club game aficionados will expect their internet based club to make accessible portable club gaming for the cases when they’re not in a situation to be at their home PC.

Forward leaps in the versatile undertaking, similar to the Apple iPhone, are framing a more significant portable club ideal interest group. Any internet based club that give both their standard web-based club and a smooth transformation for their individuals, who might

Online Casinos Vs Land Casinos

Online club games are splendid creation that totally changed the field of betting. They empower individuals to bet with less responsibility of time, cash and burden than previously. Contrasting web-based gambling club and land club resembles looking at apples and oranges, each enticement for various parts of a player’s down. We should investigate the benefits and inconveniences of online gambling club games when contrasted with the land-based gambling club.

The Surroundings: there is extraordinary tomfoolery and energy playing club games at the genuine club, yet when it comes down to what vital to the club – betting the gambling club air is attempting to disintegrate and divert you… from your cash. In land club you are contending against the sellers and different players as well as the club swarm that keep a close eye on you. One additional disservices start with the excursion to the club. Contingent upon where you reside, you could need to drive for quite some time, or fly, just to arrive., then again, When you pick an internet based gambling club, you stay in charge. A web-based club can’t outperform you in the solace of your own home. You don’t need to travel; you don’t need to get dressed. There is something freeing and exciting with regards to realizing that any club game that you might actually need to play is accessible readily available.

Cash!! In land gambling club you purchase chips with genuine cash; in an internet based club you will make a gambling club record and move assets into it. The major contrast anyway 918kiss that in a web-based gambling club you know how much cash you have consistently. The chips are just utilized for wagers and the whole thing isn’t quite as perplexing as it would be in a land club.
Interestingly, online gambling club will allow you to play free, in a land-based gambling club you can’t enter and play practice games before you begin wagering any genuine cash, however at online club. Don’t worry about it! Play however many free games as you need. Attempt new games that you are don’t know about. Practice your game technique. Play until you feel alright with the game and sure that you see every one of the principles and secure with your technique. In an internet based gambling club, you can play every one of the games free of charge, however long you need. Then, at that point, you can bet genuine cash just when you conclude that you need to.

Are the games truly unique? In roulette, for instance, there is a distinction in the experience of tapping the Spin button in a web-based roulette game and the experience of watching the croupier twirl a genuine roulette ball around a genuine roulette wheel. In any case, close to that unique, the game is something similar. At the point when you play roulette on the web, you play with a Random Number Generator that is modified so that, long term, every roulette number will hit 1 out of multiple times, very much like on a genuine roulette wheel. So the distinctions between them are actually a question of inclination and taste more than any huge contrasts in the game play itself.

In gambling machines, the similitudes are much seriously striking. In the land-based club the openings are not mechanical “slot machines” any longer. The modernized gambling machines you would play in a land club are by and large equivalent to the automated gaming machines you would play in a web-based gambling club. The main contrast is that when you play openings online you are playing from the solace of your own home, and you can get up and enjoy reprieve without losing your place at your beloved gaming machine.

Security and protection: there is no clothing regulation in an internet based club, a web-based gambling club won’t attempt to film or picture you. You can mess around in an internet based gambling club while wearing fighters and flip-flops. Furthermore you can do it with brew in your grasp, a cigarette or whatever is it that you like. Play however much you need and win however much you need. No one will show you out you can have full trust on web-based club.

Nobody has the choice to swindle you with the game. Online club have the most recent cutting edge encryption innovations to safeguard the players’ security. With the impending procedures and security sealed programming you can have full trust on web-based gambling club. While entering an internet based gambling club, you should peruse their protection explanation! The security innovations that internet based club utilize are intended to safeguard the player since he is the most significant resource of online gambling clubs.